The Cave of Women

A speleological masterpiece in the heart of Baia de Fier

Excavated in the Mesozoic limestones on the southern side of the Parâng Massif, the Muierilor Cave is the best known and most visited speleological site in the country. Located in Baia de Fier commune, Gorj county, the cave was modelled by the waters of the Galben river, creating a complex system of galleries on four levels. From the approximately 7,000 metres of galleries, tourists can explore a 600-metre-lit and landscaped trail that crosses the mountain from one end to the other.

Archaeological treasures and spectacular formations

The cave is famous not only for its karst landscape, but also for anthropological discoveries of worldwide importance. The remains of the „Cave Cave Man” (about 35,000 years old) have been found here, as well as a rich fossil deposit of Ursus Spelaeus (cave bear).

In the main gallery, visitors are greeted by breathtaking natural sculptures. Among the most famous are the „Field of the Gods”, the „Dome”, the „Veil of the Virgin” and the „Water Pools”. Each step reveals stalactites and stalagmites that took millennia to form, turning the galleries into a veritable geological art museum.

Between historical reality and name legend

The cave's name is closely linked to its role as a refuge in times of hardship. Legend has it that during the Ottoman invasions, when men were away fighting in the mountains, women, old men and children used to take shelter in these hidden galleries. Another local story attributes the name to the communal labour of the village women, who used the caves to melt flax and hemp in the natural pools of water, taking advantage of the constant temperature of 15 degrees Celsius.

Useful information for visitors

• Localisation: Baia de Fier commune, Gorj county, about 20 km from Novaci.
• Access: It is easily reached from DN 67 (Târgu Jiu - Râmnicu Vâlcea), following the signpost to Baia de Fier.
• Equipment: Although it's a relatively warm cave (15°C), a thin jacket and shoes with a snug sole are recommended.
• Objectives nearby: Polovragi Cave and Polovragi Monastery (just 6 km away).